Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts, behaves, and learns. With growing awareness and better diagnostic tools, more families are seeking help and guidance. To shed light on this important topic, Dr. Sunil Awana, Consultant Psychiatrist at Krush Divine Hospital, shares key insights about autism, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options.
What is Autism?
Dr. Sunil Awana explains,
“Autism is not a disease—it’s a neurodevelopmental difference. People with autism process the world around them differently. It’s called a ‘spectrum’ because the condition varies widely from person to person.”
Some individuals with autism may have high intelligence and strong language skills, while others may face challenges in speaking, learning, or adapting to change. Early signs often appear by age 2 or 3, and recognizing these signs can help in providing timely support.
Common Signs and Symptoms
According to Dr. Awana, the symptoms of autism typically include:
- Communication Difficulties: Delay in speaking or lack of speech, limited gestures, or unusual tone of voice.
- Social Interaction Challenges: Limited eye contact, difficulty in understanding social cues, or avoiding peer interaction.
- Repetitive Behaviors: Repeating words or actions, strict routines, or intense focus on specific interests.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Overreaction or underreaction to sound, light, textures, or smells.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of autism is still not fully understood, Dr. Awana points out several contributing factors:
- Genetic influences: There is often a family history of autism or related conditions.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins, complications during pregnancy or birth.
- Brain development differences: Research shows structural and functional changes in brain development in children with autism.
Importantly, Dr. Awana clarifies,
“Autism is not caused by vaccines or poor parenting—this is a harmful myth that needs to be addressed.”
Diagnosis and Early Intervention
Early diagnosis can make a significant difference in the life of a child with autism. At Krush Divine Hospital, Dr. Awana and his team use a combination of developmental screenings, behavioral evaluations, and standardized diagnostic tools to assess children showing signs of autism.
“Early intervention is key. The sooner we begin therapies, the better the outcomes for social, emotional, and cognitive development,” says Dr. Awana.
reatment and Support
Autism doesn’t have a “cure,” but supportive therapies and structured interventions can lead to substantial improvement. At Krush Divine Hospital, we offer:
- Behavioral Therapy (ABA)
- Speech and Language Therapy
- Occupational Therapy
- Parent Counseling and Training
- Medication for associated issues like anxiety or hyperactivity
Dr. Awana adds,
“Treatment plans are highly individualized. What works for one child might not be suitable for another. Patience and consistency are crucial.”
How Can Families Help?
Caring for a child with autism can be challenging, but support, acceptance, and understanding make a world of difference. Dr. Awana suggests:
- Encourage routine and structure.
- Celebrate small progress.
- Join support groups and seek professional guidance.
- Educate extended family and community about autism to foster acceptance.
Final Words
Dr. Sunil Awana concludes,
“Children with autism have unique strengths and perspectives. With the right environment, they can thrive and contribute meaningfully to society. Our role as doctors, parents, and educators is to support their journey with empathy, not judgment.”
At Krush Divine Hospital, we’re committed to helping every child reach their full potential. If you have concerns about your child’s development or need support, our doors are always open.
📞 For appointments with Dr. Sunil Awana, contact us at: +91-98114 64831
🌐 Visit us: www.krushdivinehospital.com
📍 Krush Divine Hospital, Dadri, Noida